Objective:The student will be able to convert F ? to C ? and vice versa using the given formula and a calculator. The student will be able to plot and interpret the relationship between the change of temperature and the time interval.
Engage: Discuss with students the differences in heat during the day both inside and outside. Discuss the different (Fahrenheit and Celsius) scales used for recording temperatures.
Give the students the following conversion formulas: F? = 9/5 C + 32 C? = 5/9 ( F - 32)
Explore:
Group exploration Put students in small groups Give students data for 12 hour time period (preferably overnight) for 5 different cities. ( Each group should be given a different city, not all 5 cities for each group.) The data should be hourly recordings of temperature on either a Fahrenheit or Celsius scale (but not both.) Students should convert temperatures to opposite scale using appropriate formulas. Students will plot graphs for both sets of data and compare results.
Explain: Discuss temperature, heat retention, heat loss, and conductors. Discuss materials which conduct heat effectively as well as materials which retain heat.
Elaborate: Complete activity using the EA-100 and CFX-9850G+.
Equipment
Aluminum foil
EA-100
CFX-9850G+
oven mitt
temperature probe
hair dryer
stopwatch/ timer/ alarm
TEMP program
data communication cable
Perform the experiment as follows:
Evaluate: : Students will look at graph on calculator and trace from point to point. Students will copy lists from the calculator for Time and Temperature. Have each individual student plot a list of points from their data sheets that have been converted from Celsius to Fahrenheit using the given formulas. Each student in the group would have a different data sheet (see samples following).
Extra discussion: 1) Have students identify the lowest temperature listed on the graph. Discuss lowest possible temperature and why it is significant. 2) Discuss whether the temperature of the probe would ever equal 0. NOTE: For the purposes of testing this experiment, a 1600 watt hair dryer was used. The length of time for heating the probe was verified by the EA-100 unit. The best temperature for this experiment is approximately 70 ? C.
Developed by:
Maxine Edwards and Mary Teal
Butler High School Matthews, NC
additional help from:
Neal Farley
Independence High School
Charlotte, NC